Each maintenance type serves a different operational purpose — from prevention to prediction and restoration.
1️⃣ Preventive Maintenance (PM)
Planned, scheduled maintenance to prevent breakdowns.
➡️ Example: Regular HVAC filter replacement or machine lubrication.
2️⃣ Predictive Maintenance (PdM)
Uses sensors and real-time data to predict when a machine might fail.
➡️ Example: Vibration analysis, temperature tracking, or IoT-based alerts.
3️⃣ Corrective Maintenance
Performed to correct small issues detected during inspection before they escalate.
➡️ Example: Fixing a loose connection in an electrical panel.
4️⃣ Reactive Maintenance (also called Breakdown Maintenance)
Maintenance done after a failure occurs, restoring functionality.
➡️ Example: Repairing a conveyor belt after it stops unexpectedly.
5️⃣ Condition-Based Maintenance (CBM)
Triggered by equipment condition rather than a fixed schedule.
➡️ Example: Servicing a generator based on oil condition or vibration readings.
6️⃣ Emergency Maintenance
Urgent and unplanned repairs required to avoid safety risks or severe operational losses.
➡️ Example: Fixing a burst pipeline in a data center or hospital facility.
7️⃣ Deferred Maintenance
Maintenance that’s intentionally postponed due to budget, resource limits, or strategic prioritization.
➡️ Example: Delaying repainting or non-critical part replacement.

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