Assalaamu alaikum,
Who says Islam and Muslims did not contribute to the civilization!!
We just need to ask ourselves the following two questions however…
1) What went wrong that stopped us from achieving the same success now?
2) How can we achieve the same glory again? (the answer to the first question will give us 50% of the clues to this question.)
Read on…
A century-wise list of renowned Muslim scientists during Medieval Islamic Civilization. Latinized names, where applicable, are given in brackets. A very impressive and fascinating fact is that during the Islamic Golden era, a large number of Polymaths (a person whose expertise fills a significant number of subject areas) emerged. For example, Ibn Sina (latinized as Avicenna) made major contributions in medicine, Astronomy, Chemistry, Geology, physics, Philosophy, Theology, Engineering and Poetry!
According to the famous Historian of Science, George Sarton (regarded as 'Father of History of Science') in his well-recognized book the 'Introduction to the History of Science' he writes…:
"It will suffice here to evoke a few glorious names without contemporary equivalents in the West: Jabir ibn Haiyan, al-Kindi, al-Khwarizmi, al-Fargani, al-Razi, Thabit ibn Qurra, al-Battani, Hunain ibn Ishaq, al-Farabi, Ibrahim ibn Sinan, al-Masudi, al-Tabari, Abul Wafa, 'Ali ibn Abbas, Abul Qasim, Ibn al-Jazzar, al-Biruni, Ibn Sina, Ibn Yunus, al-Kashi, Ibn al-Haitham, 'Ali Ibn 'Isa al-Ghazali, al-zarqab, Omar Khayyam. A magnificent array of names which it would not be difficult to extend. If anyone tells you that the Middle Ages were scientifically sterile, just quote these men to him, all of whom flourished within a short period, 750 to 1100 A.D."
List of Muslim Scientists
7th century
Jabir Ibn Haiyan (Geber)
Ahmad Nahavandi
8th century
Al-Asmai
Al-Khwarizmi (Algorizm)
Amr ibn Bahr Al-Jahiz
Al Balkhi, Ja'Far Ibn Muhammas (Albumasar)
Al-Fazari,Ibrahim Ibn Habeeb
Al-Ḥajjāj ibn Yūsuf ibn Maṭar
Ibrahim al-Fazari
Muhammad al-Fazari
Yaqūb ibn Tāriq
9th century
Ibn Ishaq Al-Kindi (Alkindus)
Thabit Ibn Qurrah (Thebit)
Abbas Ibn Firnas
Ali Ibn Rabban Al-Tabari
al-Hasan al-Hamdānī
Al-Battani (Albategnius)
Al -Farghani (Al-Fraganus)
Al-Razi (Rhazes)
Al-Farabi (Al-Pharabius)
Abul Hasan Ali Al-Masu'di
Al-ʿAbbās ibn Saʿid al-Jawharī
Abd al-Hamīd ibn Turk
Hunayn ibn Ishaq
Banū Mūsā Brothers:
1. Ja'far Muhammad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
2. Ahmad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
3. Al-Hasan ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
Abū Ḥanīfa Dīnawarī
Al-Mahani
Ahmed ibn Yusuf al-misri
Al-Hashimi
Abu Kamil
Sinan ibn Tabit
Al-Nayrizi
Ja'far ibn Muhammad Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi
Ahmed ibn Sahl al-Balkhi
Abu Sa'id al-Darir al-Jurjani(Gorgani)
Ibn al-Jazzar (Algizar)
Ibn Khordadbeh
Ibn Wadih al-Ya'qubi
Ibn Saeed Ibn Aswad
Ibn al-Faqih
Al-Ḥajjāj ibn Yūsuf ibn Maṭar
Qusta ibn Luqa
10th century
Al-Sufi (Azophi)
Al-Saghani
Abu Al-Qasim Al-Zahravi (Albucasis)
Abu Rayhan Biruni
Abū Ja'far al-Khāzin
Al-Uqlidisi
Al-Saghani
Abū Sahl al-Qūhī
Abu Nasr ibn `Iraq
Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi
Al-Karaji
Abū al-Wafā' Būzjānī
Al-Karabisi
Al-Sijzi
Al-Jayyani
Abu Nasr Mansur
Abolfadl Harawi
Al-Muqaddasi
Ali ibn Abbas al-Majusi(Haly Abbas)
Ibn Al-Haitham (Alhazen)
Ibn Tahir al-Baghdadi
Ibrahim ibn Sinan
Ikhwan al-Safa'
Ibn Miskawayh
Al-Mawardi (Alboacen)
Abu Raihan Al-Biruni
Abul Hasan al-Tabari
Ibn Sina (Avicenna)
Ibn Sahl
Ibn Yunus
Kushyar ibn Labban
Labana of Cordoba
Najab ud-din Muhammad
11th century
Al-Zarqali (Arzachel)
Al-Mu'taman ibn Hud
Omar Al-Khayyam
Hibat Allah Abu'l-Barakat al-Baghdaadi
Abu Bakr Muhammad Ibn Yahya (Ibn Bajjah)
Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar)
Ibn al-Zarqalluh
Ibn Jazla
Al-Idrisi (Dreses)
Alī ibn Aḥmad al-Nasawī
Ali ibn Ridwan Al-Misri
Maslamah Ibn Ahmad al-Majriti
Yusuf al-Mu'taman ibn Hud
12th century
Abu Bakr Muhammad Ibn Yahya (Ibn Bajjah)
al-Maghribī al-Samaw'al
Al-Hassār
Al-Bitruji (Alpetragius)
Al-Khazini
al-Baghdadi
Anvari
Ibn Tufayl (Abdubacer)
Ibn Rushd (Averroes)
Ibn Jumay
Muhammad al-Idrisi
Ibn Al-Baitar
Ibn al-Yāsamīn
Ibn Bajjah(Avempace)
Nur Ed-Din Al Betrugi (Alpetragius)
Sharaf al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī
Jalal Al-Din Rumi
13th century
Al-Marrakushi
Al-Fida (Abdulfeda)
Ibn Al-Nafis Damishqui
Ibn Mun`im
Ibn Baso
Ibn al-Quff
Muḥyi al-Dīn al-Maghribī
Mo'ayyeduddin Urdi
Nasir Al-Din Al-Tusi
Shams al-Dīn al-Samarqandī
Qotb al-Din Shirazi
14th century
Muhammad Ibn Abdullah (Ibn Battuta)
Abdur-Rahman Ibn Khaldun
Ibn al-Banna'
Ibn al-Shatir
Ibn Khatima
Lisan al-Din ibn al-Khatib
Kamal al-Din Al-Farisi
Mansur ibn Ilyas
Al-Khalili
Cheng Muhammad Zheng He
Qāḍī Zāda al-Rūmī
Ulugh Beg
15th century
Jamshīd al-Kāshī
Abū al-Hasan ibn Alī al-Qalasādī
Piri Reis
16th century
Taqi al-Din
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